Choosing what to study is one of the most important decisions a person can make. It can shape your career path, influence your lifestyle, and impact your long-term happiness and financial security. Whether you’re in high school trying to pick subjects, a matriculant choosing a university degree, or an adult considering going back to school, making an informed choice is essential.
This guide will walk you through the key factors to consider when deciding what to study, how to match your passions and strengths with realistic opportunities, and how to avoid common mistakes that many students make.
Why It’s Important to Choose the Right Course of Study
Before diving into the “how,” let’s understand the “why.”
- Career Path – The subject you choose often determines the career options available to you after graduation.
- Time and Financial Investment – Education is a significant investment. Making the wrong choice can waste years and money.
- Personal Fulfillment – You are more likely to succeed and feel fulfilled when you are studying something that aligns with your interests and strengths.
- Opportunities for Growth – The right study field can lead to further learning, specialization, and advancement.
Making the right decision now saves time and opens doors later.
Step 1: Know Yourself – The Foundation of All Decisions
The first step to choosing what to study is to reflect on who you are.
1. Understand Your Interests
Ask yourself:
- What subjects or topics do I enjoy?
- What do I read or watch in my free time?
- What kinds of conversations excite me?
Enjoyment leads to motivation, and motivation leads to success. If you enjoy biology, maybe consider health sciences. If you love drawing or design, maybe explore creative arts.
2. Identify Your Strengths
Think about:
- Which subjects are you best at?
- Do people compliment you on specific skills (e.g., writing, problem-solving, public speaking)?
- Are you more analytical, creative, technical, or practical?
Choosing a field aligned with your natural strengths increases your chances of excelling academically and professionally.
3. Consider Your Values and Personality
Some questions to reflect on:
- Do you prefer working with people or independently?
- Do you value job security, creativity, or helping others?
- Are you more introverted or extroverted?
Your future job satisfaction often depends on whether your studies and eventual career fit your personality and values.
Step 2: Explore Study Options and Career Outcomes
Once you have a better sense of yourself, start exploring what’s available and where it can take you.
1. Research Study Fields
Popular areas include:
- Health Sciences (Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy)
- Engineering and Technology
- Law and Legal Studies
- Education and Teaching
- Business and Finance
- Arts and Humanities
- Social Sciences and Psychology
- Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
- Information Technology (IT)
Look at the subjects offered, core modules, duration, and specialization options.
2. Investigate Career Paths
Ask:
- What careers are available for this course?
- What is the average salary?
- Is there a demand for these professionals?
- Is the career physically or mentally demanding?
Use resources like:
- University websites
- Government job outlook portals
- Job shadowing or informational interviews
- LinkedIn to explore professional profiles
3. Consider Study Duration and Requirements
Some courses take longer (e.g., medicine), require high marks (e.g., engineering), or may have additional costs (e.g., equipment, travel for fieldwork). Make sure you’re prepared academically and financially.
Step 3: Consider Practical Factors
Sometimes even the best interests and passions need to be weighed against real-world considerations.
1. Financial Situation
- Can you or your family afford the tuition fees and associated costs?
- Will you need to apply for bursaries, loans, or scholarships?
- Are there part-time or online study options?
Consider cost-effective alternatives like:
- Public universities vs. private colleges
- Learnerships or apprenticeships
- TVET colleges and vocational training
2. Location and Accessibility
- Do you want to study close to home or far away?
- Is online learning available?
- Are there accommodation and transport options?
Proximity can affect cost, family support, and comfort levels.
3. Entry Requirements
- Does your current academic performance meet the entry criteria?
- Will you need to improve certain grades or take a bridging course?
- Are there entrance exams?
Match your current academic readiness to the course’s requirements.
Step 4: Use Tools and Resources
There are tools and resources available to help you make an informed decision.
1. Career Assessments
Career quizzes and aptitude tests help match your personality and interests with study options. Try:
- Psycom Career Test
- 16 Personalities (MBTI)
- Holland Code (RIASEC) Test
These aren’t perfect, but they offer insight and can help narrow your choices.
2. Speak to Career Counselors
Schools and universities often have career guidance counselors. They can:
- Help you interpret test results
- Provide up-to-date info on courses
- Offer application and CV writing support
3. Talk to People in the Field
Real advice comes from people who’ve been where you want to go. Consider:
- Speaking to professionals already working in careers you’re interested in
- Attending open days, expos, or webinars
- Job shadowing for a few days
Step 5: Set Goals and Make a Decision
Once you’ve gathered all the information, it’s time to decide.
1. Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals
- Short-term: What do you want to accomplish in the next year (e.g., apply to university, complete a course)?
- Long-term: What’s your ideal job? Where do you want to be in 5–10 years?
2. Choose a Primary Course and a Backup Option
Always have a plan B. If your top choice has limited space or high requirements, select a second option you also enjoy.
3. Apply Early
Deadlines for applications, bursaries, and financial aid can come quickly. Apply early to increase your chances and reduce stress.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Choosing a course just because your friends are doing it – Your journey is unique.
- Following trends without doing your research – Just because a field is popular doesn’t mean it’s right for you.
- Ignoring your strengths and interests – This leads to burnout and unhappiness.
- Overlooking alternative pathways – Learnerships, TVET colleges, and short courses are valid and respected.
- Not seeking guidance – Don’t make such an important decision alone.
What If You Make the Wrong Choice?
It’s okay to change your mind. Many people start one course and switch to another. You are not “failing” by doing this—you’re learning more about yourself. The important thing is to be honest about your experience, seek advice, and take action early.
Options if you feel stuck:
- Change majors within your institution
- Take a gap year to work or volunteer
- Pursue a bridging course to change direction
Every experience adds value—even if it doesn’t lead to a degree.
Conclusion: Choose Wisely, Not Perfectly
Choosing what to study is not about finding the perfect course—it’s about making the best-informed decision with the information and self-awareness you currently have.
To summarize:
- Reflect on your interests, strengths, and values.
- Research study options and career outcomes thoroughly.
- Consider practical factors like finances, location, and requirements.
- Use assessments and consult professionals.
- Make a choice based on goals and back it up with a solid plan.
This journey is yours—own it. With the right information, support, and planning, you can choose a course of study that brings success, satisfaction, and a meaningful career